In recent years, an increasing number of people have taken an interest in cold weather dog breeds thanks to books, movies, social media, and exciting sled races such as the Iditarod, John Beargrease, and Yukon Quest. After all, the best cold weather dogs have been specially bred to survive and thrive in extreme climates from the snow-drenched tundra of Siberia to the arid chill of Alaska.
But what makes a dog breed suited for colder temperatures? What characteristics and traits do the best cold weather dogs possess? And which snow dog breeds make great companion animals in areas with harsh winters? Read on to learn about cold weather dog breed characteristics and our list of top 18 cold weather dogs.
Cold Weather Dog Breed Characteristics
To begin, it is essential to understand that all canine breeds vary in their tolerance for cold weather, even the ones who love a good snowball fight in a winter wonderland. However, the best dog breeds for cold weather climates all have a few characteristics in common.
Place of origin of dog breeds suited for cold weather
Generally speaking, dog breeds native to northern parts of the world are better adapted than those originating near the equator. This is because Northern breed dogs that live in these climates generally boast thicker coats and larger body sizes — both of which provide better insulation against chilly temperatures.
Dogs with jobs thrive in cold weather
Most of the best cold weather dogs are working breeds that thrive when given a job to do. For example, Arctic dog breeds were bred to be capable of hauling sleds filled with heavy cargo over frozen landscapes. Several of the mountain dog breeds were historically used to pull carts up and down steep terrain or rescue stranded people on the Alpine mountainside. Dog breeds that serve as livestock guards are outside year-round keeping watch over animals for the majority of their working lives.
Stamina of dog breeds for cold weather
Because most cold weather dog breeds enjoy a sense of purpose when given a job, you’d assume correctly these dogs have high enough energy levels and physical and mental fortitude that keep them going throughout terrible winter weather in rugged conditions.
Strength, stamina, and endurance are also physical qualities that keep a winter-loving dog happy & healthy. High energy doesn’t always mean physical energy – some of these dogs are gentle giants that are calm and loyal rather than always zooming around.
Cold weather dogs love snow & winter weather
While we humans may think it to be intolerable, cold weather dog breeds actually do love being outdoors in extremely cold weather conditions. Northern breed dogs are used to long periods of darker days during late fall into early spring. Snow dog breeds will plop right down in the snow as if the snow drift were a cozy dog bed.
Double coats of winter dogs
Regardless of size, all cold weather dog breeds share a characteristic of a weatherproof, warm, insulated double coat. Their dense, longer outer fur is nearly waterproof and can resist harsh weather conditions. Their thick undercoats made of finer, shorter, loftier fur help guard against frostbite and hypothermia by trapping body heat close to the skin. In terms of coat types, long-haired varieties are preferred over short coats simply due to their ability to provide more insulation from icy temperatures.
Cold Weather Dog Breeds Still Need Proper Care
No matter what type of pup you bring home, be sure to take extra precautions during winter months. Just because a dog can thrive in frigid conditions does not mean they should be left alone for long periods of time in sub-zero weather. Dogs that are cold tolerant especially need to have their paws checked frequently for signs of frostbite.
Here are some best practices for keeping the best dog breeds for cold weather comfortable when it’s frigid outside:
- Provide additional bedding materials so your pet can stay warm at night
- Allow them access to sheltered areas outside
- Keep plenty of fresh water on hand at all times (this prevents ice build-up)
- Feed high-quality food for energy replenishment
- Follow a regular grooming schedule to help prevent matting and snow accumulation
- Bring them inside for warmth and snuggles
- Always check their paws for signs of distress or frostbite
18 Best Cold Weather Dogs
You’ve probably heard of the more popular dog breeds that love colder temperatures, but others may be new to you because they are rare dog breeds that live in specific geographical areas and are not typically found in America as household pets. While we don’t cover every single cold-weather-loving pooch, our list of the 18 best cold weather dogs will make you want to don your most insulated coat for a romp in the snow with one of these furry friends.
1. Siberian Husky
Siberian Huskies were originally bred as working dogs to thrive in harsh Arctic conditions and were used for tasks such as sledding, herding, and guarding. Today, Siberian Husky puppies for sale are some of the most recognized cold weather breeds thanks to their popularity, silly antics, and versatility. Bred to haul gear on sleds across harsh Arctic conditions, they possess exceptional stamina, endurance, and strength needed for long journeys in cold climates.
2. Pomsky
A Pomsky puppy for sale is a hybrid of the Siberian Husky and the Pomeranian. Both of these breeds were bred to be working dogs that pull sleds which gives them some natural hardiness in cold climates. They’re also the perfect size for rugged outdoor activities like hiking or sledding, as it's large enough to keep up with an active owner but small enough to be carried if needed.
A Pomsky’s thick double coat insulates them from temperatures as low as -30°C! They have fluffy fur on their face, head, neck, and legs to keep them warm in cold weather. Not only are they able to withstand cold temperatures better than other breeds, but Pomskies’ outgoing personalities also make them great companions for outdoor winter activities like snowshoeing or sledding.
3. Huskypoo
When you cross a Siberian Husky with a Poodle, you get a Huskypoo, also called a Huskydoodle, Poosky, Siberian Poodle, or Siberpoo! A Huskypoo puppy for sale inherits the best of both worlds of its parent lineage with their intelligent, highly sociable, and hard-working personality.
Huskypoos are great for cold weather because they have a strong work ethic and enjoy being part of a working pack. Their mixed heritage produces a coat with the same warmth factor but with less shedding depending on genetics.
4. Keeshond
The Keeshond is an ideal cold-weather dog breed. Keeshond dogs were originally bred in Holland as working farm dogs and watchdogs. With their thick, double coat of fur, they are well-equipped to handle the coldest of temperatures. The top layer of fur is coarse and made up of a mixture of black, grey, and white colors depending on the individual Keeshond's ancestry. The bottom layer is softer and provides excellent insulation from the biting cold. A Keeshond’s thick fur also helps protect them from snow and ice that can accumulate during winter months.
A Keeshond puppy for sale looks like it has a mask on with its fox-like face and is a loyal companion. Overall, Keeshonds make great companions in colder climates since they are social, protective, and easily adapted to extreme temperatures. Keeshond puppies are also loving and intelligent, so they will want to please their owners.
5. Alaskan Malamute
An Alaskan Malamute puppy for sale is sometimes confused with the smaller Siberian Husky. However, they are different breeds that are both great cold weather dogs. Alaskan Malamutes are descended from arctic wolves and inherited their thick waterproof double coat.
The Alaskan Malamute has a history dating back 4,000 years old and was bred to take down large game and haul freight. As a loyal hard worker, this ultimate cold weather dog breed is a fantastic choice for a very active family or individual that loves winter outdoor adventures as much as the Alaskan Malamute does.
6. American Eskimo Dog
Despite its name, an American Eskimo Dog is actually from Germany and is descended from a German Spitz, but its name was changed after World War II. As an incredibly versatile breed, an American Eskimo Dog for sale can thrive in virtually any climate or terrain - making it an ideal companion for those living in cold climates. Their thick and fluffy coats are capable of keeping them warm in the coldest climates, while their intelligence and loyalty make them great companions.
By combining the loyal temperament of an American Eskimo Dog with their thick coat, they are able to remain happy and healthy in temperatures even well below freezing! An “Eskie” absolutely loves to play in the snow for hours and thrives in the coldest and nastiest of weather conditions.
7. Shiba Inu
A Shiba Inu puppy for sale is a great cold weather dog breed due to its thick double coats and natural instinct for outdoor adventure. They are naturally well-suited for colder climates, as their short, dense fur helps keep them warm in the wintertime. Additionally, their affinity for exercise and activity makes them a perfect companion for long hikes or walks in cooler climates.
With their agile nature, they can easily handle difficult terrain and enjoy the thrill of exploring new areas. Not only that, but Shiba Inu dogs have an independent streak that allows them to remain calm and content in the snow or when temperatures drop. All of these attributes make them an ideal breed choice for those who want a canine companion to share all types of weather conditions.
8. Chinook
Although you might think the rare Chinook dog breed originated in extreme Northern climates, it is actually the state dog of New Hampshire! The Chinook dog breed is an ideal choice for cold climates, as it has been bred to thrive in the harshest of conditions and pull sleds over long distances through snow and ice. They have thick double coats which insulate them from the cold and prevent heat loss.
Chinook dogs are also naturally active and energetic, making them well-suited for a physically active lifestyle, even during the colder months. The Chinook has a lively personality, making them perfect for those who enjoy winter activities such as snowshoeing or backcountry skiing. Additionally, their friendly and loyal personalities mean that they make great companions in any climate.
9. St. Bernard
A Saint Bernard puppy for sale is a gentle giant that is most recognized for its barrel of brandy used to help revive stranded people stuck in harsh conditions. This huge, iconic breed is known for its amazing rescue abilities in the Swiss Alps. Their incredible sense of smell helps them find buried objects even in deep snow, and they are known for their reliability in emergency rescue situations.
A Saint Bernard is a great cold weather dog breed because of its thick fur coat which keeps them warm in freezing temperatures. They have strong, muscular bodies that make them powerful enough to pull carts and search for people. Their friendly nature also makes them wonderful family pets as long as you can tolerate the drool they produce!
10. German Shepherd
A German Shepherd puppy for sale is a great dog breed for cold weather climates. Thanks to its thick double coat, the German Shepherd is well prepared for cold winter days. The outer layer of their coat is more of a guard hair that helps protect the dog from temperatures as low as -20°F! It also helps deflect snow and rain while they are outside in cold weather. Additionally, their ears and tails are covered in longer fur that helps to protect them from the elements.
Even though German Shepherds may look intimidating, they are actually a loyal, attentive breed known for their agility, mental fortitude, and strength which makes them great candidates for outdoor activities during the winter months like hiking, walking, or even skiing! German Shepherds have strong bones and joints that help them to navigate icy or snowy terrain without slipping or getting injured. A German Shepherd is a great all-around choice for a cold weather dog breed.
11. Chow Chow
Chow Chows have been bred for centuries in China primarily as companion animals, but also as guard dogs and were even used to pull sleds and carts. These lion-like dogs are loyal, protective, and gentle with their family members. A Chow Chow puppy for sale is highly intelligent and easily trainable, making it an ideal cold weather partner when there is work to be done.
Chow Chows require regular exercise to maintain their ideal weight and health, regardless of the weather conditions. Whether it's playing fetch in the snow or just taking a leisurely stroll on a crisp winter day, these majestic dogs will always bring joy and warmth to your home.
12. Akita
The Akita is an incredibly resilient breed of dog and makes a great choice for colder climates. Originating in the northernmost region of Japan known as Akita, these dogs were bred for strength and endurance to survive the cold, rugged climate of Honshu. They have a thick double coat which helps them stay warm even in sub-zero temperatures, making them well-suited to outdoor activities such as sledding or hiking in wintery conditions.
An Akita puppy for sale is loyal and protective making them ideal guardians of their owners and homes, and their playful nature keeps them active and engaged even when the weather turns cold. With proper care and attention, they can be excellent companions who thrive in cold climates due to their hearty stature and dense fur.
13. Great Pyrenees
A Great Pyrenees puppy for sale is a large and powerful dog, bred for centuries to guard livestock in the mountains of France and Spain. Their thick, double-coated fur coats are perfectly equipped to keep these beautiful white dogs warm in sub-freezing temperatures. They have an instinctive need to protect, making them loyal companions with an independent streak. They have a strong work ethic and are intelligent, devoted, and loving.
The Great Pyrenees is known for its calmness and courage, making it a great companion for cold climates. This breed loves the outdoors and tolerates cold temperatures well. Not only are they brave guardians of their families, but they also make great therapy dogs due to their gentle nature. However, a Great Pyrenees needs a large amount of space to roam, as they don’t like to be confined and cover great distances.
14. Bernese Mountain Dog
A Bernese Mountain Dog puppy for sale is a gentle giant with a calm, loyal, and affectionate spirit and is the perfect cold weather companion. Originating from the Alps, they have thick, double coats that keep them warm in even the coldest temperatures. They are also strong and sure-footed, making them capable of traversing icy or snowy terrain with ease.
Not only are they well suited for a chilly climate, but their gentle and friendly demeanor makes them excellent family dogs as well. Their intelligence and eagerness to please also make them easy to train. The Bernese Mountain Dog is an ideal dog for those who love spending time outdoors in colder climates, as their coat will keep them warm and their good nature will keep the atmosphere cheerful!
15. Komondor
The Komondor dog is a unique and powerful cold weather breed that some people may mistake for a mop with eyes! They are known for their thick, white corded coats which protect them from the elements in cold climates. The Komondor also has an impressive double-layer coat that serves multiple purposes. Not only does it help keep the breed warm, but it also helps protect them from snow, sleet, rain, wind, and other extreme weather conditions. Furthermore, the outer layer of their coat is designed to repel dirt and debris while still allowing moisture to pass through so that the undercoat remains dry.
Komondor dogs were originally bred to guard livestock flocks in Hungary by way of Tibet. Their strong legs and dense muscular bodies make them well suited for walking in snow or icy conditions as well as being able to naturally regulate their body temperature given cold temperatures. A Komondor can also snuggle up inside for a movie, but they do best when given a specific job to tap into their roots.
16. Samoyed
When you think of a white snow dog, the adorable, fluffy Samoyed puppy for sale may come to mind. Originating in Siberia, the Samoyed was bred by nomadic reindeer herders as both a companion and worker – pulling sleds, herding reindeer, and guarding their campsites. They have also been used in rescue teams, hunting, and as guard dogs.
The Samoyed dog breed is well-suited for cold climates, thanks to its thick, weather-resistant coat of double-layered fur. Their topcoat is a bright white and the undercoat is soft and dense for maximum insulation. The Samoyed's long hair also helps protect it from snow and icy winds. Its tail can be curled over its nose or back to keep it warm, a trait that earned this breed the nickname “Smiling Sled Dog.”
17. Tibetan Mastiff
Tibetan Mastiff dogs are an extremely hardy breed with thick coats and powerful builds suited to handle cold climates. Their origin traces back to ancient Tibetan monasteries in the Himalayas where they were used as guard dogs. They are known to be fiercely loyal and protective of their family, making them an ideal companion for people in cold climates.
Tibetan Mastiffs have long, luxurious fur that helps retain warmth. Their double coats make them well-equipped for the coldest conditions, providing insulation from the elements and protecting them from frostbite. Due to its thick coat, the Tibetan Mastiff must be groomed regularly in order to keep its fur healthy and free of mats. They are also very active and can tolerate long walks outdoors even in frigid temperatures.
The Tibetan Mastiff is an excellent choice for anyone living in colder climates who wants a devoted canine companion. However, good luck finding one because they are very rare and are one of the most expensive dogs sold in the entire world. They require a lot of firm training, are not good choices for first-time owners, and can weigh up to 200 pounds!
18. Norwegian Lundehund
As one of the most, if not the rarest dog breed in the world, the Norwegian Lundehund hails from the small island of Vaeroy, Norway and is the only dog specifically bred to hunt puffins. Their 6 toes on each paw have extra paw pads to help them climb and balance on steep cliffs prone to harsh weather conditions.
A Norwegian Lundehund can easily withstand frigid temperatures and icy water thanks to their double coats designed to make walking in a snowstorm a breeze. They thrive on mental challenges and problem-solving which can come in handy when facing winter weather conundrums in difficult terrain.
Pawrade Has Your Winter Puppy Ready to Enjoy Cold Weather With You
If you’re looking for a loyal canine companion that can brave colder climates without issue, then consider one of these amazing cold weather puppies for sale today – each boasting unparalleled strength, determination and resilience despite frigid temperatures!
